Trends in family wealth show the rich continue to get richer.

Nevil Speer

September 8, 2016

3 Min Read
The rich get richer: Does that apply to ag families, too?

Last week’s column focused on the general state of the economy and specifically the general trend in job creation since the financial crisis. The column noted that, “…one of the key indicators for consideration around monetary policy stems from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.  The agency’s Jobs Report, formally known as the Employment Situation Summary, is highly anticipated every month by traders as proxy for economic growth. The August report marked 255,000 new jobs being created in July – well ahead of pre-report expectations.”

Meanwhile, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) recently released a new report titled, Trends in Family Wealth, 1998 to 2013. CBO’s report focuses on shifts in family wealth distribution over time, along with consideration of additional factors including age and education. 

CBO explains that, “In 2013, aggregate family wealth in the United States was $67 trillion (or about four times the nation’s gross domestic product) and the median family (the one at the midpoint of the wealth distribution) held approximately $81,000…”  Moreover, CBO also details that, “In 2013, families in the top 10% of the wealth distribution held 76% of all family wealth, families in the 51st to the 90th percentiles held 23%, and those in the bottom half of the distribution held 1%.”

U.S. holdings of family wealth

This week’s illustration highlights holdings of family wealth, categorized by percentiles, between 1989 and 2013. CBO articulates the relative shift over time: 

The share of wealth held by families in the top 10% of the wealth distribution increased from 67% to 76%, whereas the share of wealth held by families in the bottom half of the distribution declined from 3% to 1%.

Two developments contributed to the change in the distribution of wealth:  compared with families in the top half of the distribution, families in the bottom half experienced disproportionately slower growth in wealth between 1989 and 2007, and they had a disproportionately larger decline in wealth after the recession of 2007 to 2009.

In light of the election season, it’s important to note that none of this discussion is intended as political commentary in any form or fashion. Rather, it’s offered as background with respect for comparison purposes. Namely, it allows farm/ranch families to compare their relative change in family wealth over time in some perspective to the broader population. Secondly, it also possesses some implications to beef demand and pricing power.

With that in mind, how do you perceive the general shift of family wealth? How might, or might not, these data and trends be important to the beef industry? What other implications surround CBO’s new report for the beef, pork and poultry industries? Leave your thoughts in the comments section below. 

Nevil Speer is based in Bowling Green, Ky., and serves as vice president of U.S. operations for AgriClear, Inc. – a wholly-owned subsidiary of TMX Group Limited. The views and opinions of the author expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the TMX Group Limited and Natural Gas Exchange Inc.

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About the Author(s)

Nevil Speer

Nevil Speer serves as an industry consultant and is based in Bowling Green, KY.

Nevil Speer has extensive experience and involvement with the livestock and food industry including various service and consultation projects spanning such issues as market competition, business and economic implications of agroterrorism, animal identification, assessment of price risk and market volatility on the producer segment, and usage of antibiotics in animal agriculture.
 
Dr. Speer writes about many aspects regarding agriculture and the food industry with regular contribution to BEEF and Feedstuffs.  He’s also written several influential industry white papers dealing with issues such as changing business dynamics in the beef complex, producer decision-making, and country-of-origin labeling.
 
He serves as a member of the Board of Directors for the National Institute for Animal Agriculture.
 
Dr. Speer holds both a PhD in Animal Science and a Master’s degree in Business Administration.

Contact him at [email protected].

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