Beef Industry At A Glance: Cattle Vs. The General Economy

Commodities have proven to be a popular investment vehicle since the initiation of quantitative easing by the federal government, while the tight supply of cattle has also driven the market higher.

Nevil Speer

March 14, 2013

2 Min Read
Beef Industry At A Glance: Cattle Vs. The General Economy

There’s been a lot of buzz in recent weeks around the financial markets, as the Dow Jones Industrial Index continues to make new highs and the S&P 500 is encroaching on doing the same. That accomplishment would be especially important for the S&P 500, as it’s commonly regarded as a more comprehensive barometer of business performance and the economy.

The picture over the long-run is even more important. The graph below highlights the relative performance of the fed cattle market vs. the S&P 500 since January 2005 (a good starting point as it washes out all of the market impact of BSE that endured through much of 2004). The S&P 500 established new highs in 2007, but the financial crisis sent it all downhill from there to eventually hit bottom in March 2009. In the meantime, fed cattle largely traded sideways, but were also impacted by the financial crisis, with the near-term low coming in December 2009.

weekly fed cattle prices

In December 2009, both fed cattle and S&P 500 were near 90% of their respective January 2005 levels. Since then, though, the fed cattle market has consistently outperformed the S&P 500 and is now about 15% ahead of the broader stock market index. Commodities have proven to be a popular investment vehicle since the initiation of quantitative easing by the federal government, while the tight supply has also driven the market higher. However, it’s somewhat surprising that beef values and fed cattle prices have been able to outpace the broader economy – especially in an era of high unemployment and relatively weak consumer confidence.

How do you see the market shaping up in the next several years?  Is the best of the market run over? Or are traders in the stock pits signaling an improving economy? If so, does that mean more robust spending for beef products? Are you bullish or bearish on where cattle prices are headed? Leave your thoughts in the comments section below.

 

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About the Author

Nevil Speer

Nevil Speer serves as an industry consultant and is based in Bowling Green, KY.

Nevil Speer has extensive experience and involvement with the livestock and food industry including various service and consultation projects spanning such issues as market competition, business and economic implications of agroterrorism, animal identification, assessment of price risk and market volatility on the producer segment, and usage of antibiotics in animal agriculture.
 
Dr. Speer writes about many aspects regarding agriculture and the food industry with regular contribution to BEEF and Feedstuffs.  He’s also written several influential industry white papers dealing with issues such as changing business dynamics in the beef complex, producer decision-making, and country-of-origin labeling.
 
He serves as a member of the Board of Directors for the National Institute for Animal Agriculture.
 
Dr. Speer holds both a PhD in Animal Science and a Master’s degree in Business Administration.

Contact him at [email protected].

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