Livestock production needs to focus on increasing feed efficiency, developing nutrient efficient grazing systems and improving manure management.

Bacteria have been Earth's original inhabitants for over 3.22 billion years. These microscopic organisms make up our microbiome, living mostly in our gut and exerting remarkable influence on our health. But their role isn't limited to digestion or immunity; they also interact with our brains through an intricate signaling system known as the gut-brain-microbiome axis. For anyone involved in animal agriculture, this connection is vital to understand, as it impacts the physical performance and the well-being of the animals in our care. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) serve as the key messengers in this gut-brain dialogue. These important metabolites are produced when our gut microbiome ferments dietary fibers. Not only do they promote gut health, but they also communicate with the brain, influencing cognition and emotions. In fact, research on broiler chickens has revealed that those with a more diversified, SCFA-producing microbiome were not only heavier but also displayed signs of better mental well-being...